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Jean-Antoine Carrel
Jean-Antoine Carrel (1829 – August 1890) was an Italian mountain climber and guide. He had made climbs with Edward Whymper and was his rival when he attempted to climb the Matterhorn for the first time. Whymper ultimately succeeded in making the mountain's first ascent in July 1865 while Carrel led the party that achieved the second ascent three days later. Carrel was in the group that became the first Europeans to reach the summit of Chimborazo in 1880.〔 He died from exhaustion when guiding a party on the south side of the Matterhorn.
==Early life==
Carrel was born on 16 January 1829 in Valtournenche, in the Aosta Valley, a French-speaking Italian village which lies at the foot of the Matterhorn. He served in the Bersaglieri, a light infantry unit of the Piedmontese army. He resigned from the Bersaglieri to work as a hunter and mountain guide, but was recalled to duty in 1859 to defend Italy against Austria in the Second Italian War of Independence, for which he won a French medal for the Italian campaign.
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